Highland cattle, with their majestic horns and thick, shaggy coats, are a unique and hardy breed. Transporting these gentle giants requires specialized equipment—a trailer that ensures their safety, comfort, and ease of loading. Whether you’re a seasoned breeder or new to Highlands, choosing the right trailer is crucial. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to look for when buying a Highland cattle trailer.
Why Highland Cattle Need Special Trailers
Highland cattle are larger and heavier than many other beef breeds, with bulls weighing up to 2,000 pounds. Their horns can be problematic in narrow spaces, and their calm but stubborn nature demands a trailer that facilitates stress-free loading. A standard livestock trailer may not suffice; you need one designed with Highlands in mind.
Key Features to Consider
1. Size and Weight Capacity
The trailer must accommodate the size of Highlands. Look for a trailer with an interior height of at least 7 feet to allow for their upright horns. The width should be 6 to 8 feet, and length depends on how many cattle you’ll carry. Ensure the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) exceeds the combined weight of cattle plus trailer.
2. Flooring and Drainage
Highland cattle produce a lot of manure and urine, so flooring should be non-slip and durable. Use rubber mats or thick wood planks. Adequate drainage is essential to keep the trailer clean and reduce disease risk. Look for sloped floors and drain plugs.
3. Ventilation
Their thick coats make Highlands prone to overheating. Good airflow is critical. Opt for trailers with ventilation slots, roof vents, and side windows that can be adjusted. In hot climates, consider a trailer with fans or open slats.
4. Ramp and Door Width
Narrow ramps can be dangerous for horned cattle. A ramp width of at least 30 inches is recommended, with a non-slip surface. The rear door should open fully to allow easy exit. Some trailers offer a side door for quick access.
5. Partition Systems
To prevent injuries during transit, the trailer should have sturdy partitions. Adjustable dividers help separate cattle by size or temperament. Look for a sliding or swinging gate system that allows you to isolate animals safely.
6. Hitch and Suspension
Highland cattle are heavy, so the trailer must have a robust hitch (gooseneck or bumper pull) rated for the load. Torsion or leaf spring suspension with shock absorbers ensures a smooth ride, reducing stress on the animals.
7. Corrosion Resistance
Urine and moisture cause rust. Choose a trailer made of galvanized steel or aluminum. Aluminum is lighter and corrosion-resistant, but more expensive. Galvanized steel is durable and cost-effective, but check for a good zinc coating.
Aluminum vs. Steel Trailers
Aluminum: Lightweight, no rust, but higher cost and lower weight capacity. Steel: Heavier, stronger, more affordable, but requires rust-proofing. For Highland cattle, steel is often preferred for its strength, but ensure it’s galvanized.
New vs. Used Trailers
New: Customizable, warranty, latest safety features. Used: Lower cost, but inspect for rust, floor rot, and damaged partitions. Check the brakes, tires, and lights thoroughly.
Top Brands for Highland Cattle Trailers
- Logan Coach: Known for heavy-duty stock trailers with excellent ventilation.
- Featherlite: Offers aluminum models with smooth interiors.
- CM Trailers: Durable steel trailers with good floor plans.
Final Tips
Before buying, test the ramp weight capacity, ensure the trailer couples well with your truck, and verify that it meets your local safety standards. Always take the trailer for a test drive loaded to simulate real conditions.
Investing in the right trailer not only protects your Highland cattle but also gives you peace of mind during transport. Focus on quality, safety, and comfort—and your majestic Highlands will travel like royalty.
